Is It Glorious To Die For Youre Country Essays - France,

Is It Glorious To Die For Youre Country Is it magnificent to kick the bucket for your country?.... This inquiry has been presented to numerous youngsters going to leave on war in spite of the fact that the appropriate response has generally been yes in light of their nation due for the most part to the reality that the legislature imparts it in the individuals of the nation to help one's nation and one path is to send youthful abled bodied men into the armed force. In the event that you were one person that was not for battling for your nation you would without a doubt become an outsider by the nations individuals. To stay away from mock and turning out to be outcasted by the individuals living around you, you would join the military just in the idea that you were committed to for the sole purpose of your nation. Such musings were fortified by the administration advancement of publicity. Extolling passing isn't required to be instructed and ought to be up to the sole person. Educational systems should show an unprejudiced perspective of war to empower the kid to settle on their own choice to battle for one's nation. Is it Glorious to Kick the bucket for your Country? Inside the training framework it was told to the educators to show the youngsters at a youthful age during the verge of war to ingrain that their the life of the nation and for them to guard their nation against the foe. Instructors indicated being in a military was speaking to respect and the pride of the nation. Blame was laid on the understudies who demonstrated resistance by the educator. Commonly the educator would attempt to show a fighter that looks cheerful and content attempting to speak to being a warrior makes you upbeat and substance. Numerous youthful unpracticed officers were sent to preparing camps close to the fight fields that they would before long be sent to battle, for their nation and their life. The preparation camps were arranged on comparable enviroments that taken after the front lines of where the battling would happen. Strengthened displine to the youthful and oblivious men. Channel fighting is at the point when numerous warriors of restricting nations battle against one another over an immense barren, soil secured land, and the main feeling of spread was to hunch in a normally water logged channel. The feeling of death overwhelmed your very soul, the steady siege of shells reverberation in your brain long after it had stopped. On the Western front conditions were horrendous no doubt, odor of death remained continually noticeable all around, bodies loaded with slug wounds lay over the bottoms of the channels, dissected bodies dispersed over the scene and the hints of anguishing and biting the dust men reverberation over the fight grounds. Limited apportions offering almost no in flavor was the main food accessible to the troopers. Regularly coming down, it caused sloppy, sodden conditions. The men remaining in a channel loaded up with water and sloppy conditions regularly caused such illnesses as channel foot and channel mouth. Infectious ailments were spread rapidly. Absence of cleaniness gave numerous troopers lice and rodents would go through the channels benefiting from the trash and human squanders. A large number of fighters would arrange under the front of their channels for a stretch of miles and trust that the main official will give the signal for the charge. At the point when the sign was given the a huge number of troopers would all attempt to stumble into the dead zone to endeavor the penetrate of the adversaries channel. This charge would be under consistent assault rifle discharge and mortar shelling by the foe. These sort of assaults generally bombed maily because of the reality the chances were at that point stacked against the assaulting party. The separations the charging men needed to run to get to the foes channel was far enough for the adversary to utilize it's consistent shelling and it's assault rifle discharge to lessen the assaulting armed force noteworthy enough for the assaulting armed force to withdraw. Counter assaults were immediately endeavored after the assaults. The counter assaults were similiar to the real assaults aside from the thing that matters was that the counter assault included the slaughtering of the withdrawing of the adversary rather than assaulting somebody under the front of the channel. During the war all

Logistics Management Woodcrafts and Antique

Question: Portray about the Logistics Management for Woodcrafts and Antique. Answer: Presentation: Foundation: Baan Tawai town is a well known focus of woodcrafts and collectible, bespoke furniture situated in the beautiful area of Chiang Mai of Thailand (History : Baan Tawai - The Village of Handicraft, 2016). The interest for the furniture starting in this town is unrivaled and consequently steps are taken to guarantee that individuals around the globe can get the ideal furniture advantageously. The town has had the option to fulfill the developing inclinations of clients while keeping up the substance of pioneer complexities in the planning of their furnishings. Baan Tawai represents considerable authority in the creation of different sorts of wood carvings and crafted works whose notoriety has now stretched out the world over (History : Baan Tawai - The Village of Handicraft, 2016). Point: In the ongoing years, a rising pattern of interest for collectible and bespoke furniture has expanded in Australia especially those which were suggestive of pioneer tropics. Australia has seen the Europeans settle in their country in the eighteenth century (European revelation and the colonization of Australia | australia.gov.au, 2016). The Australians have indicated an affectionate recognition for the antique furniture that intently takes after those utilized in the pilgrim Australia. Records have demonstrated that the interest of such old fashioned furniture far surpasses the gracefully of the equivalent. Consequently, the Australians have depended for the most part on the online stores and traded furniture from remote nations like Thailand to fulfill their requests. The accompanying report looks to address the calculated issues following the foundation an online retail business alongside a mark showroom in Brisbane and appropriation of the products container Australia. The merchan dise will be brought from Baan Tawai of Chiang Mai and traded through Bangkok to Australia. Degree: James Street in Fortitude Valley in Brisbane is a chief area for retail and way of life stores. It is viewed as a center of stores for originator wears, top of the line eateries, workmanship displays and home product stores. The spot pulls in purchasers from around Brisbane and sightseers are regularly observed bouncing starting with one shop then onto the next looking for extraordinary items that can be once in a while found in different territories (James St | About, 2016). Studies have demonstrated that building up a mark store of collectible, provincial furniture store in James Street would receive rewards for the Company. Conversation: Retail location and Online shop request the executives and client care Request the board: Request the board alludes to those exercises which exist between the arrangement of a request and the shipment of that request from the stockroom (Christopher, 2013). (The request the executives of Retail store and Online-store encounters immense contrasts because of certain essential contrasts between the two. The request the board of Retail stores is commonly settled to deal with orders coming legitimately from affiliates and not from clients (Christopher, 2013). Then again, the Online-stores need to deal with huge amounts of requests contrasted with Retails. Consequently the distribution center of Retail stores needs to deal with colossal measure of requests because of the cumbersome items while the littler items encourages utilization of littler cases and bundling. The request the executives would incorporate exercises identified with the request cycle which would again contain four stages. The means incorporate request transmittal, request handling, request picking and gathering and request conveyance. If there should arise an occurrence of both retail and online store, the hour of request transmittal is limited since it comprises of direct Business to Consumer (B2C) collaboration. Following the request transmittal, the vender would process the request to find the specific situation of the distribution center separate of the area of the client. To do as such, the dealer needs to make a passage in the PC with respect to the area of the client and the stock office finds the closest stockroom to make the whole procedure savvy. The bookkeeping office monitors the monetary exchange between the client and the merchant. Transportation would be orchestrated to organize the shipment of the items. The furniture would be traded from Baan Tawai through ai r payload to the closest distribution center. The mentioned request will be picked from the stockroom and gathered with the assistance of scanners and Radio-recurrence distinguishing proof (RFID). The request the board will end with the conveyance of the request to the client (Dadzie, 2013). Client assistance: Client assistance alludes as per the general inclination of the clients as far as time, constancy, correspondence and accommodation. The client care is a significant piece of coordinations the executives since it decides the reliability of the client (Famie Sparks, 2013). Based on the client gainfulness examination, the organization would decide the assets that it will designate to each portion of clients. The organization will learn which clients will eventually end up being progressively important for the organization. If there should be an occurrence of the outlandish furnishings, the organization can hold the high society shoppers to be their dependable clients as the antique furniture would not end up being moderate for different clients. The organization likewise needs to decide how to gauge consumer loyalty in the wake of utilizing the furnishings. At the point when the furniture gave would neglect to fulfill the clients, the organization must guarantee simple converse coordin ations that is, returning of the merchandise (Famie Sparks, 2013). The furniture might be lost or harmed, or it may show up later than expected. If there should be an occurrence of retail location, the substitution request might be put through calls or eye to eye communication. For an online store, the grievance can be put through sends or calls. After the request has fizzled, the organization would give either money back or a reasonable substitution. It is dependent upon the organization to submit sure such questions don't show up as it prompts substantial misfortune for the organization and may prompt loss of client dependability. Retail location and Online shop distributioncentre activity: The area of retail location is James Street, Brisbane and thus the dissemination community must be found in like manner. The distribution center must be arranged close by Fortitude valley to limit cost of transportation. The client submits a request electronically through mobiles or PCs subsequent to experiencing the organization site exhibiting the various sorts of furniture. The position of the request is trailed by installment of money and afterward the stockroom is found closest to the client. The main part of clients of this sort of furniture can be found close to the elegant territory of James Street. With the assistance of programming, the thickness of solid clients will be resolved and afterward the quantity of circulation focuses would be resolved (Nettstrter,2015). The dissemination place likewise relies on the accessibility of work advertise which includes both neighborhood work and outsider work. If there should be an occurrence of outsider work, the visa conditions must be remembered. The Fair Work Ombudsman gives a rundown of rules and guidelines and the Australian government additionally enrolls the migration laws (Welcome to the Fair Work Ombudsman site, 2016) . The furniture will be imported from Thailand and subsequently migrant laborers will be called while taking care of certain multifaceted pieces. Brisbane is situated close to the Brisbane River which is very much associated with the ocean and thus transportation can be met without any problem. Air transportation is likewise accessible for bringing in the furniture from Thailand since the Brisbane Airport close to the distribution center. In the distribution center different advances are followed before sending the furniture to the clients. Stockroom exercises comprise of getting the furniture from cargo and afterward the state of the furniture would be checked in order to check any harm it may have endured during the transportation. The furniture would be checked against the bill got and afterward it would be put away with a stock keeping unit (SKU) number. The furniture would be arranged and put away as per the different classifications. After the distribution center is advised about a particular request, the necessary furniture is brought to the Marshall territory for checking the request got. After the arranged furniture is checked, it is readied (based on the furnishings) for bundling and afterward stacked on the vehicle. The sort of vehicle relies on the sort of furniture picked by the client. This procedure of putting away the furnishings and afterward delivery to the ideal area accurately is generally subject to the data innovation (Famie Sparks, 2013). The distribution center monitors the greater part of furniture showing up from the cargo and it helps in the arranging of the various types of furniture that have been imported from Thailand. The furniture may comprise of classical beds, cabinets, tables, etc. At the point when these shipments show up in mass, they are amassed and afterward distributed to various pieces of the stockroom subsequent to arranging them in to various gatherings (Pawlewski, 2013). The furniture is then arranged based on its evaluations and quality (Pawlewski, 2013). As of late, the coordinations tasks have been setting accentuation on supportability issues as the effect of coordinations the board affects the network and condition. Bringing down of manageability in the stockroom, for example, renders it low as far as profitability. The stockroom exercises likewise fall inside the regions of Work Health and Safety (WHS) Regulations which explains the duties of the businesses to take care of the wellbeing and protections of the laborers in the distribution center. As indicated by The News Daily, the warehousing work is one of the most hazardous occupations in (Australia's most perilous employments I The New Daily, 2014). Online shop physical dispersion: The furniture would be imported from the town of Baan Tawai, North Thailand to Bangkok since it is the closest harbor from the territory. From the port of Bangkok, the oceanic cargo woul

Bangor

Bangor Bangor bang ´gôr, ban ´â€", bang ´g?r [key], city (1990 pop. 33,181), seat of Penobscot co., S Maine, at the confluence of the Penobscot and Kenduskeag rivers; inc. as a town 1791, as a city 1834. It is a port of entry, commercial center, and gateway to an extensive resort and lumber region. Major industries include the production of shoes, pulp and paper, and wood products. The city was settled in 1769 and was known as Sunbury. During the War of 1812 it was occupied by the British. In the 19th cent., Bangor was a shipbuilding center that carried on an extensive coastal and overseas trade in lumber, stone, and ice. The city has a theological seminary, a conservatory of music, and three colleges. Bangor International Airport, part of which was once Dow Air Force Base, has one of the longest runways in the United States. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Capitalism Individualism and Government Essay - 1130 Words

By definition, Capitalism is an economic system controlled chiefly by individuals and private companies instead of by the government. In this system, individuals and companies own and direct most of the resources used to produce goods and services, including land and other natural resources labor, and capital. Capital includes factories and equipment and sometimes the money used in businesses (Friedman, 5). Capitalism stresses private economic decisions. People are free to decide how they will earn and spend their income. Companies may choose which goods and services to produce and how much to charge for them. They also compete with one another to sell products. Nations whose economies are based on capitalism include the United†¦show more content†¦One reason why people do not necessarily feel obligated to help others less fortunate than him or herself is because the economy focuses on individualism, which leads to greed and hoarding. Another reason why capitalism is a social justice issue is that it deprives certain people of their human rights as well as the dignity and respect that all humans deserve. As a result, we can ask ourselves, are we truly free? On Independence Day we commemorate the birth of America as a free nation. But even more than that, we commemorate the birth of Americans as free men. At a single stroke, the Declaration of Independence and its ideas set America free from England, and set Americans free from their own government. The Founding Fathers instituted Americas government to protect the freedom of its citizens, and to secure their rights to Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness. These rights were created to secure freedom of thought and action for all Americans. Freedom of thought is the freedom of an individual to use his mind: to educate and inform himself; to make his own judgments; to reach his own conclusions; to set his decisions; to hold his beliefs; to choose the whole course of his life. Freedom of action is the freedom of an individual to act on his own judgment: to pursue his/her values; to strive for his/her goals; to work and to keep the product of his/her work; to associate and trade with others; to act for the attainmentShow MoreRelatedLiberalism, By Thomas Jefferson, John Locke, And Adam Smith1707 Words   |  7 Pagesthat play a major role in its function are equal rights, individualism, and capitalism. However, are these principles necessarily perfect? This raises the question, is individual liberty necessarily a positive notion as many Americans believe, or are there flaws in the system? 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Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About Like Water for Chocolate Essay Topics and How It Can Affect You

Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About Like Water for Chocolate Essay Topics and How It Can Affect You Write legibly in ink so the evaluators will have the ability to read your writing. As stated above, one of the means where the examiner judges your vocabulary is the way many topic particular words you use. Our writers are highly competent so you may place your order for any kind of custom essay with no hesitation. Finding the most suitable arguments will allow you to prove your point and win. When you are requested to opt for a great topic for your argument, start with something you're familiarized with. Don't neglect to explain why the dilemma is valuable to you! It is that everyone's interpretation of what makes a good society is different. Top like Water for Chocolate Essay Topics Secrets Our experts are always prepared to help you! Your cherished talent you have or want to develop. On-line assistance from expert writers will help save you a plenty of time. You also ought to realise that IELTS is an international exam and once the writers of the exam are making the questions, their principal concern is writing questions that may be understood by nearly everybody in the world. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on unique views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. Remember your final grade significantly is based on the topic. So, you won't need to consider over topics for high school anymore, we'll do that! For instance, you can pick a topic for elementary, middle, or higher school. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on like Water for Chocolate Essay Topics As tempting as it might appear to skip past the extra info and go right to the list of persuasive essay topics, don't do it. At times you might require some expert help with argumentative essay topics. Before you begin, it is essential to choose topics which you really know well. Quite similar important topics will include a view of vital themes. Religious radicalization Getting the correct topics for informative essay writing is just one of the most vital stages in the practice. Choosing good informative essay topics is simple if you understand how to go about doing it. Informative essays are somewhat more descriptive. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. It is extremely easy to discover such a topic and also write this kind of essay as long as you stick to a few essential rules. You will obviously not have the capability to predict the precise topic that will come up. You must be very careful when choosing an essay topic. Picking an emotional topic is also a superb idea. There are numerous essay types, and at times the topic itself is as critical as the sort of the essay you're assigned. Thanks to the correct option of presentation style and a thorough understanding of the goals you need to attain in your essay, there are many categories essay themes may be broken into. To begin with, you must comprehend what distinguishes informative essays from some other forms of academic papers. Easy expository essays are essays where you're anticipated to work on facts instead of opinions. The point is that someone with a wide ranging vocabulary ought to be in a position to speak about any of the typical essay topics easily using words that are particular to that topic. There are many possible compare and contrast essay topics, and a number of them are tricky to perform. There are two primary means by which you can use the most frequent IELTS essay topics to your benefit. Some topics in regard to history is the color. Man isn't a thing but a creature that may only be understood in the lengthy procedure of development. 1 man can alter the world. Show me examples African-American men are more inclined to devote time in prison in the USA than every other group.

The Return Nightfall Chapter 37 Free Essays

As she fell, it all rushed through her mind. The first time she had seen Stefan†¦she had been a different person then. Ice-cold outside, manic inside – or was it the other way around? Still numb from the death of her parents so long ago. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Nightfall Chapter 37 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jaded by the world and by anything to do with boys†¦A princess in an icy tower†¦with a lust only for conquest, for power†¦until she’d seenhim . Believe. Then the world of the vampires†¦and Damon. And all the wicked wildness she’d found inside herself, all the passion. Stefan was her lynchpin, but Damon was the fiery breath beneath her wings. However far she went, Damon seemed to lure her on just a little farther. And she knew that one day it would be too far†¦for both of them. But for now, all she had to do was simple. Believe. And Meredith, and Bonnie, and Matt. She had changed relations with them, oh, most definitely. At first, not knowing what she had done to deserve friends like these three, she hadn’t even bothered to treat them as they deserved. Yet they had all stuck by her. And now shedid know how to appreciate them – knew that if it came to that, she would die for them. Below, Bonnie’s eyes had followed her dive. The audience on the widow’s walk looked, too, but it was Bonnie’s face that she stared into: Bonnie startled and terrified and disbelieving and about to scream and realizing at the same time that no screaming would save Elena from a headlong dive to her death. Bonnie, believe in me. I’ll save you. I remember how to fly. How to cite The Return: Nightfall Chapter 37, Essay examples

The Byzantine Empire Essay Example For Students

The Byzantine Empire Essay The Byzantine EmpireThe Byzantine Empire, the survivor of the Roman empire, flourished intothe oldest and longest lasting empire in our history. It began with Constantinethe Greats triumph of Christianity. He then transferred his capital from Rometo the refounded Byzantium in the early 4th century, year 330 AD, and named itConstantinople after himself. This city became the surviving safe spot afterthe breakup of the Western Roman empire by the 5th century. It was by far thelargest and richest city in Christendom during the Middle Ages with a populationof about one million people. (Encarta)Constantine the Great had established a criterion for the empire tofollow throughout its history. It included the harmony of the church, theleaders and the teachers of the empire. Constantine created a successful newmonetary system based on the gold solidus, or nomisma which lasted well into themiddle of the 11th century. Because of the commercial thriving throughout the4th, 5th, and 6th centuries, many ancient cities flourished. Large estatesdominated agriculture which continued to be fruitful in spite of the heavytaxation causing an abandonment of land. From the beginning to the end of theByzantine empire, the church and the emperor had been the largest landholders,therefore being the largest profiteers of Byzantine. (Encarta)After the Roman empire fell in 476 AD, Byzantine conquered all. It tookover the space of southeastern Europe, southwestern Asia, and the northeastcorner of Africa. The present day countries in these areas include the BalkanPeninsula, Syria, Jordan, Israel, and Egypt. This large empire known asByzantine didnt get called Byzantine until scholars named it. The people ofthat time were not thought of as Byzantines but as Romans who lived a Romanlifestyle. Byzantine had been started and ruled by an emperor without anyformal constitution. It slowly formed a similar establishment of late Romaninstitutions. Byzantine followed the Romans orthodox Christianity as well. Thepredominant language of this era was Greek, although some subjects spoke Latin,Coptic, and Armenian. (Great Ages)The Greek language led to a Greek culture. The Byzantine empire stoodout for their Christian religion and their expression of it in their artwork. We will write a custom essay on The Byzantine Empire specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These Romans carved exquisite ivories, illuminated manuscripts, and formedmosaics out of glass and stone. Mosaics were pictures formed from these objectswith the intent to stimulate profound religious thought. The mood of thesemosaics was always honoring and respectful of Christianity and its components. Another form of Christian expression was in the form of icons. These were partsof the Gospel played out into visual pictures. The icons portrayed prayers,hymns, and sermons in color. These too created a reverence for worshippers tofollow. That was the first goal of icons. The second goal was to form anexistential link between themselves as worshippers and God. These are only afew ways that Byzantines use art as a part of their religion. (Great Ages)Religion was a great part of the Byzantine empire. To form a biggerChristian kingdom, Christian Justinian the first attempted to bring the west andeast Byzantine empires together in 527 AD Justinian became the second emperorof Byzantine at that time. Him and his wife, Theodora, set a goal to restorethe former majesty. (Oxford History) They wanted to improve the intellectualquality and their geographical limits of the Roman Empire. At a great cost,they reconquered North Africa, Italy, Sicily, Sardinia, and parts of Spain. This was part of the reason the Byzantine empire fell. Justinian and Theodora,with substantial expenses, induced in fabricating public buildings and churches. .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4 , .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4 .postImageUrl , .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4 , .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4:hover , .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4:visited , .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4:active { border:0!important; } .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4:active , .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4 .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua011e4c90623caf5f26d5ab41603f5a4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The American Dream EssayOne of these famous churches was the Hagia Sophia, Church of the Holy Wisdom, inConstantinople. After spending so much of the Byzantines money, the empire wasoverstrained when finally their resources ran dry. Along with that problem,plagues crossed the nation and reduced the Byzantine population. (Encarta)To fight the rundown of the Byzantine nation, they transformed theirarmies into an elite expeditionary guard called tagmata and army corps labeledthemes or themata. Each of these were commanded by a strategos or general whoacquired civil and military authority of his army district. Thematic armiesbecame army corps districts whose soldiers acquired tax-exempt lands, preservingthe core of the empire while avoiding the incriminating drain of cash that hadoverstrained the salaried armies of the period before the Arab invasions. (Encarta)Finally, the invasions began. Byzantine was able to defend itselfagainst Germanic and Hunnic raids in the 5th and 6th centuries. They were alsoable to stabilize a reasonably

Margaret Atwood Essay Example

Margaret Atwood Essay Example Margaret Atwood Paper Margaret Atwood Paper Achebe and Atwood appear to be writing about vultures, but are actually commenting on something different. Both poets compare vultures to humanity but Atwoods poem describes vultures in a good ways whereas Achebe describes vultures in a bad way. In Achebes poem the first section talks about vultures. On the whole it portrays them to be evil and dark but then suggests that humans are no better than vultures. Achebe uses a lot of dark negative words to portray vultures in the first section of the poem, he uses dark words that are, greyness, drizzle and despondent to set the scene, this shows that the vultures live in a dark habitat. This first section of the poem uses good imagery to set the scene. The next two lines suggest a stereotypical part of a vultures home, on a dead tree. Dead suggests that the vultures have killed the tree as well as other animals. Achebe then describes the vultures themselves and uses mostly negative words, such as bashed in head, bone, corpse and trench. Bone and corpse suggests death which represents the vultures to be bad and related with death. Bashed in head shows that vultures are ugly which makes a negative atmosphere and image. But Achebe also uses some positive words like affectionately, mate and perching. Affectionately suggests that vultures have a soft side to them and can treat others in a decent way. Mate shows that vultures are bit like humans, they have friends and lovers. Also perching suggests that vultures like to chill out and relax exactly what humans like doing. Margaret Atwoods poem also portrays vultures in a bad way, she compares them to other animals and then to humans in the last two stanzas. When she compares the vultures to humans it create a negative atmosphere in the poem resulting in the reader to think about how they act and how they treat others and even animals. In the second stanza Atwood compares vultures to hyenas and uses fierce and frightful words to portray the vultures to hyenas, she uses around the kill which shows that vultures want and like death. She also uses simple words like black which does not sound bad but helps to create a negative image and atmosphere of the vulture. Hyena is the main word in this stanza and suggests that vultures hunt in groups and laugh at there kill, this shows the vultures are just sick. Atwood then goes on to compare vultures to beetles which suggests that they are annoying pests that dont deserve a place on Earth. Atwood uses words to show that vultures only care about themselves. Atwood uses words to show that vultures only care about themselves, she uses gluttonous for a space which shows that they are in a mind of there own and dont think of others, she also uses territory of murder which shows that there kill is there territory and only there food and will not share it. Atwood does not use any words to portray vultures in a positive way but makes this makes humans look bad which is the message of the poem. Atwood and Achebe both describe vultures in a negative way to show how bad humanity is. But Atwood uses no positive words where as Achebe uses some positive words, which suggests that he does not want to put down humanity completely and wants to show there still is a small bit of good in humanity where as Atwood is all negative words suggesting she just want to get a strict point across that humanity has no good in it and needs to change. Achebe uses small more harsh serious phrases to portray vultures like swollen corpse, where as Atwood uses long less harsh words to describe the vultures like gluttonous for a space.

Search Draft Registration Records (Cards) From WWII

Search Draft Registration Records (Cards) From WWII Millions of men living in America completed draft registration cards between 1940 and 1943 as part of the WWII draft. The majority of these draft cards are not yet open to the public for privacy reasons, but almost 6 million WWII draft cards completed during the fourth registration by men between the ages of 42 and 64 in 1942 are open to the public  for research. This registration, known as the Old Mans Draft, provides a great deal of information on the men who participated, including their full name, address, physical characteristics, and date and place of birth. Note: Ancestry.com has started to make World War II draft cards from the 1-3 registrations, and 5-6 registrations available online in a new database U.S. WWII Draft Cards Young Men, 1898-1929. As of  July 2014, the database  includes registrations filled out by men in Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, and North Carolina. Record Type:  Draft registration cards, original records (microfilm and digital copies also available) Location:  U.S., although some individuals of foreign birth are also included. Time Period:  1940–1943 Best For:  Learning the exact date of birth and place of birth for all registrants. This can be especially useful for research of foreign-born men who never became naturalized U.S. citizens. It also provides a source for tracking individuals after the 1930 U.S. census. What is a WWII Draft Registration Record? On May 18, 1917, the Selective Service Act authorized the President to temporarily increase the U.S. military. Under the office of the Provost Marshal General, the Selective Service System was established to draft men into military service. Local boards were created for each county or similar state subdivision, and for every 30,000 people in cities and counties with a population greater than 30,000. During World War II there were seven draft registrations: October 16, 1940 - all men 21-31 years residing in the U.S. - whether native born, naturalized, or alienJuly 1, 1941 - men who reached age 21 since the first registrationFebruary 16, 1942 - men 20-21 and 35-44 years of ageApril 27, 1942 - Men 45-64 years of age. Not liable for military service. *Only draft cards open to publicJune 30, 1942 - Men 18-20 years of ageDecember 10-31, 1942 - Men who reached the age of 18 since the previous registrationNovember 16 - December 31, 1943 - American men living abroad, aged 18-44 What You Can Learn From WWII Draft Records: Keep in mind that WWII Draft Registration Records are not military service records - they dont document anything past the individuals arrival at training camp and contain no information about an individuals military service. It is also important to note that not all of the men who registered for the draft actually served in the military, and not all men who served in the military registered for the draft. How to Search the WWII Draft Registration Records If youre searching online and dont know where your individual was living, you can sometimes find him through other identifying factors. Many individuals registered by their full name, including middle name, so you might try searching for a variety of name variations. You could also narrow the search by month, day and/or year of birth.

Relationships in Second Life and how they can affect Real Life Essay

Relationships in Second Life and how they can affect Real Life - Essay Example These immersive 3D environments, also known as Multi User Virtual Environments (MUVE) (Mennecke et al. 373) or Massively Multiplayer Online Games (MMOGs), allow large numbers of users from diverse backgrounds and locales to interact via the Internet (Ducheneaut, Wen, Yee, and Wadley 1151). However, for many inhabitants of Second Life, it is not just a 3D online game, but another world that â€Å"†¦has its own economy and millions of residents who own and create property, make friends and even get married† (CNN Living, 2008). These virtual worlds (VWs) have become conduits for socialization, collaboration, entertainment, social networking, and business development (Mennecke et al. 371). Second Life vs. Real Life In VWs like Second Life, users must build virtual representations of themselves through creation of customizable avatars, which gives them a 3D body that they control and provides a â€Å"tangible embodiment of their identity† (Ducheneaut, Wen, Yee, and Wadl ey 1151). Through the avatars, users can discover an ever-growing assortment of virtual sites, fabricate all sorts of items, from clothing to buildings, and create businesses to sell their goods or services, forge relationships with other players through their interactions with their avatars, and buy virtual property (Hayes 154). According to Dell, as many as 13 million people have logged on to Second Life at least one time and about 450,000 subscribers are from more than 50 countries are online in any given week, ranging in age from 18 – 72, 27% of which are female (Hayes 154). Researchers have begun to conduct studies to analyze the way self-perception formed through interactions in VWs affects behaviors in the real world (Dell). According to Ducheneaut, Wen, Yee, and Wadley, "the choices users make when creating and customizing their avatar will have repercussions on their interactions with other users† (1151), which can cause users to create online personas that are sometimes the complete opposite of who they are in real life. The ability to â€Å"†¦do, create or become just about anything you can imagine† (Hayes 154) in the VW can result in people adapting qualities that spill over and change their demeanor in the real world (Dell). This reaction frequently occurs without the person being aware of the shift and research has determined that as little as 90 seconds spent interacting with avatars online is sufficient to bring forth behavioral changes offline due to augmentation to the individual’s self-perception and self-confidence (Dell). Additionally, researchers have determined that physical characteristics, like height and appearance, can have significant effects on the online behavior of the person as well as how they interact with others offline (Dell). Studies conducted regarding behaviors determined that individuals that used avatars considered to be physically attractive tended to display a higher degree of self-assu rance than they normally did after inhabiting the avatar (Dell). This was also true for people that used tall avatars, with these individuals displaying behaviors more aggressive than their usual demeanor and the converse being true for people using short avatars (Dell). VWs can potentially be used to improve health for some adults by allowing them to watch avatars that closely resemble their own likeness exercise, which, in studies, resulted in the individuals also exercising within 24-hours of the interaction (Dell). More recently,

Contribution Margin and Breakeven Analysis paper Term

Contribution Margin and Breakeven Analysis - Term Paper Example Therefore, the simulation can be analyzed in terms of these two factors. Maria can decide on which cookie’s production to reduce or increase by considering the contribution margin per unit per cookie type. This means that the cookie with the highest contribution margin per unit should be considered since the fixed cost is assumed equal or constant in every period; therefore, the profits are expected to be higher. The concept of contribution margin will be used to consider the cookies with the lowest contribution per unit, and, therefore, the cookie’s production can be reduced. However, this concept should not be considered if the asking price per unit for the order would result in a contribution margin that would not cover the fixed costs incurred. Since the profits are attained after the fixed costs are deducted from the contribution margin, Maria should consider a state where the asking sales price creates a contribution margin higher than the fixed costs incurred in the production process. The concept of breakeven point is also important in determining the product to produce and the reasons for producing the product. Near-term demand for a product is an important part of the determination of the kind of product to produce. The fact that lemon creme cookies provided increased capacity for production and increased the demand means that Maria should have taken it into consideration. Before the decision of profitability is considered, Maria should consider the demand for the cookies in the near future, since this is what determines the amount of profits, and thus, the survival of the company. The decision to introduce a new type of production in the company is considered as if the company was a starting venture. This means that since the breakeven point for the new blend of cookies is 650,000 packs, Maria should consider the product as a new one. This means that the current production and the expected demand should be a factor in determining the ty pe of cookies to produce. The case study indicates that the current breakeven point for the cookies is 563,000 packs, and increasing capacity would increase in a new breakeven pint of 650,000 packs. The fact the new breakeven point is 650,000 packs should not be factor while considering the cookies to produce, instead, Maria should consider the fact that the production of the butter cookies would result in a loss for the company, therefore, it is advisable that the company produce the new blend of cookies. The decision for Maria would be to stop producing the peanut butter cookies and instead produce the lemon creme cookies. The simulation considered contains many key learning points, but the most important points are the contribution margin, fixed costs, and variable costs. As already described, the contribution margin refers to the difference between the variable cost and selling price per unit of a product, and determines whether a company will be profitable in a fiscal period. T he contribution margin is a key point because it involves both the variable costs and selling price of a product, therefore, these factors do not need to be considered separately. The contribution margin determines whether the variable costs per unit incurred in production are enough to justify the selling price, and if the variable costs

The Region Is The Middle East International Relations Essay

The Region Is The Middle East International Relations Essay The region is the Middle East. The cause of the Israel/Palestine conflict is the question of land and who rules it. Jewish colonization and Palestinian nationalism, both laying claim to the same territory is the basis of this long conflict.The land involved in the Israel/Palestine conflict totals approximately 10,000 square miles at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea. The state of Israel encompasses the land from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean ocean, bordered by Egypt in the south, Lebanon in the north, and Jordan in the East. The Gaza strip is an additional141 square miles south of Israel, thatis under the control of the Palestinians. Palestine is one of the oldest agricultural sites in the world. Archeologists found wheat at Jericho dating from before 8,000 B.C. Christianity, Judaism, and Islam all have roots in the Middle East. The land has been one of conflict and shifts in power back to the days of the Bible. I believe unfair reports and incomplete information have reached the American people with regard to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The only way to find the real stories is to go looking for them. Richard North Patterson brought the lack of accurate information to my attention when I read his novel called, â€Å"Exile†. I, like most Americans, have received most of my information, and therefore the basis for my beliefs from the media. Mr. North Pattersons novel shook my beliefs enough for me to want to look further into the facts of the conflict. As the organization of Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting shows, the media does not always provide the unbiased detail to understand what the conflict involves. It is difficult to report a story without taking a side to the conflict, but one side seems to have had the sympathies of the media and therefore the rest of the world. After World War II, the United Nations recommended partitioning Palestine into two states and the internationalization of the cities of Jerusalem and Bethlehem. In this UN Resolution, the minority of the Jewish people received the majority and the better of the land. The Arabs received 43 percent of the land, the Jews 57 percent. Despite the Arab Palestinians rejection of the partition and the existence of Israel, Israel was proclaimed a state on May 14 1948. While the Jewish people obtained their homeland, there has been no Palestine and no internationalization of Jerusalem and Bethlehem. In 1948, Palestinians were driven out of the new state of Israel into refugee camps in Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, and other regions. Approximately 750,000 people were driven from their homes in Israel; and many Jews were also driven from their homes in surrounding Arab countries. Both the expelled Palestinians and Jews often had their land and bank accounts and other property seized. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been one of the longest and has led to thousands of deaths. For both the states, the claim to the land goes back thousands of years. The Jewish peoples claim dates from Biblical times when Jerusalem was the center of the Jewish Kingdom. By 70 A.D. the Romans had claim to the land which started the Jewish â€Å"time of wandering†. The Romans lost control by the 9th century to the Arabs who were mostly Muslims and who, like the Jews considered Jerusalem one of the holiest cities. Palestine remained under Muslim rule for over ten centuries. Britain claimed control of the land in November of 1917 and the League of Nations gave the British control to govern and help Zionists settlers build a Jewish national home. In 1922, Britain divided the land, with the eastern half becoming the separate country of Jordan. The British ruled Palestine over the next 25 years until hostilities between the Arab Palestinians and the Jewish settlers became intoler ably hostile so that Britain turned Palestine over to the newly formed United Nations. The holocaust during World War I, from 1939 to 1945 was a catalyst for the Jewish people to return to Palestine. The worlds sympathies were with the Jews and creating a Jewish national homeland. As a result in 1947, the United Nations divided Palestine into two states; one Jewish the other Palestinian. The Palestinians felt that establishing Israel and the resulting Jewish settlers that displaced the original Palestinian inhabitants created the conflict that exists today while the Israelis argue that the Palestinians refusal to accept Israel and by trying to destroy it, created the conflict that exists today. On May 15, 1948, the day following the declaration of Israels independence armies from five Arab countries combined to invade Israel. After a year of fighting, Israel held more land than was originally given to them by the United Nations. Cease-fire agreements were signed but the Arabs would not sign a peace treaty because they did not consider the war to be over. Egypt and Jordan absorbed the parts of Palestine not taken by Israel. The Arab Palestinians call this war the â€Å"Catastrophe†. Approximately a million Palestinians that were left without homes or farms fled Israel but most were turned away from other Arab countries and found themselves living in United Nations run refugee camps in the Gaza Strip and on the West Bank. In 1967, Egypt, Syria, and Jordan attacked Israel. During the 6-day-war Israel took large stretches of land from the Arabs including the Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip from Egypt, Golan Heights from Syria, and the West Bank from Jordan, which was the center of ancient Israel but was supposed to become the center of the Palestinian state in 1948. By winning the West Bank, Israel held most of historic Israel and the cities of Bethlehem, Hebron and the old city of Jerusalem. After the war, Israel attempted peace by returning all the land except Jerusalem but the Arab Palestinians would not negotiate on this point. The United Nations passed Security Council resolution 242 in November that called for, â€Å"Israel to withdraw from occupied territories in exchange for secure and recognized boundaries†. The Arabs rejected the resolution but over time, most Arab nations accepted the resolution as the basis for todays peace agreements and negotiations. Jerusalem is prized because of its religious history as the holy city for Christians, Jews, and Muslims. The current conflict over Jerusalem is the direct result of the United Nations Partition Plan in 1947, which would make Jerusalem an International city under United Nations control. In the 1948 war following the partition, Israel captured West Jerusalem and Jordan held East Jerusalem. The city remained divided until the 6-day war in 1967 when Israel also captured East Jerusalem from Jordan. Since 1967, Israel considers the entire city of Jerusalem to be its capital, while it was historically Jerusalem was the capital of Palestine and must be the capital of their future homeland. Peace depends on resolving the issue of Jerusalem. Palestinians have lived in the West Bank under Israeli occupation since 1967. Israel has built settlements in the West Bank which house 400,000 Jews. These settlements are illegal under International law, which Israel disputes and ignores. These settlemen ts on what should be Palestinian land are also a major factor in the conflict today. Since 1967, negotiations have centered on retuning land to pre-1967 states as required by International law and United Nations resolutions. In the late 1980s began the first Palestinian uprising called the â€Å"Intifada†. The movement was initially non-violent but the media focused on the violence that did occur. Young Palestinians confronted Israeli troops with slingshots and stones and thousands were killed by the Israeli military. In 1993 another one-sided peace accord, the Oslo Peace Accord, provided that Israel recognize the PLO and gave them limited autonomy in return for peace and an end to Palestinian claims on Israeli territory. This was one-sided because Israel gained control of the land, water and other resources, and the Palestinians really did not gain anything. Many acts of violence have occurred over the years from both sides but with little results. The Palestinians are still without a nation, have limited rights and suffer from poverty. Israel continues to increase and expand settlements into occupied territories, and are willing to give up less and less land than they promised. The Palestinians have lived under military occupation for over thirty years. Frustration and anger against both the United States and the United Nations have resulted in extremism in some cases. These militant groups from Palestine and other Arab nations have engaged in acts they see as freedom fighting but that Israel, the United States and most of the world see as terrorism. In 2002, Israel began building a large security fence in the West Bank to stop terrorists from entering Israeli cities and settlements, this fence falls on Palestinian land. The International court says the barrier was illegal but construction continued. In 2003, the United States and Palestinians pushing for peace and a two-state resolution announced a cease-fire but Israel continued to assassinate militant leaders leading to Palestinian suicide bombings and Israeli air strikes. In recent years, anger and frustration mount as poorer Palestinians find themselves with poorer and poorer land while Israel bulldozes their homes in an attempt to kill militant leaders more often killing innocent civilians including women and children. Israel has demanded that the Palestinian National Authority control the suicide bombers but then Israel bombs official buildings and compounds making it impossible for the Authority to control the terrorists. Israel is actually giving more power to the extremists such as Hamas and fueling their desire to destroy Israel. Hamas has gained power with the Palestinian people because although their means are terrorism and they are listed as a terrorist organization, Hamas spends most of its $70 million annual budget on extensive social programs. â€Å"Hamas funds schools, orphanages, mosques, health care clinics, soup kitchens, and sport leagues. Approximately 90 percent of its work is in social, welfare, cultural and educational activities.† The people depend on Hamas because the Palestinian Authority does not provide these services and because Hamas has a reputation for honesty compared to the corruption within the Palestinian Authority. The result of this conflict appears to be one-sided. The Israelis gained their homeland and the holy city of Jerusalem while Palestine lost its entire state and their holy city. Most Palestinians had their land taken, land which had been bought by or given to their ancestors and passed down through generations. The United States and other Western countries interest in the Middle East is and has been largely about oil. The United States military and financial support of Israel has been largely due to the oil to ensure a large, strong ally in the Middle East. However, the military and financial support has resulted in Israel having the strongest and most advanced military in the Middle East, which includes nuclear weapons. The United Nations has attempted many resolutions that have been critical of Israels inaction, and though the international community has been behind these resolutions, the United States vetoes them. Instead, there is more Israeli land expansion and settlements. There is no doubt in my mind that the original United Nations plan to divide the land to provide for the needs of both the Palestinians and the Jews. The United Nations plan has not been carried out, honored, or enforced by the United Nations or by the United States. Today the Palestinians are in the â€Å"wandering time† without a homeland. There is no way to end Israels responsibility in the conflict without eliminating the consequences of the â€Å"catastrophe† of the Palestinian people. The same conflict exists today because of the continued wars, occupation, aggression, and walls to glorify Israels independence and legitimacy while trying to eliminate Palestinians legitimate national rights, freedom, and independence.† One cannot exist without the other. United Nations resolutions enforcement and United States interventions could right an imbalance. In the quest for a Jewish homeland with the creation of Israel, there has been devastation of Palestinian live s. Historic Palestine was of its people whether Christian, Jewish or Muslim and they lived together in peace. Violence and force will not bring peace to either side. â€Å"Only a peaceful solution to the conflict based on mutual rights will put an end to the violence and suffering on both sides, and will lay down the foundations for the prosperity and well-being of the two peoples (Bisharat).† Shah, Anup. â€Å"The Middle East conflict—a brief background.† Global Issues, Updated: 30 Jul. 2006. Accessed: 08 May. 2010. http://www.globalissues.org/article/119/the-middle-east-conflict-a-brief-background>

What is the purpose and role of a résumé?

I think the main purpose of a resume is to provide a company with an overview of your professional achievements and background. Your resume acts as a marketing document, whether on paper or online, and its purpose is to introduce you to potential employers, promote what it is you have to offer and entice them into wanting to know more. According to Lauri Harwood, â€Å"a resume is a brief document, typically one or two pages, that details your qualifications for a particular job or job target.†Describe each main section of a rà ©sumà © from the textbook and what should be included in each of these sections: 1) Contact Information 2) Objective 3) Profile 4) Qualifications 5) Work Experience 6) Related Experience 7) Education Contact Information – The header of your rà ©sumà © should include your name, address, phone number, and email address, if you regularly use it. When submitting a paper version of your rà ©sumà ©, it is visually appealing to use a large font fo r your name. Include both a local and permanent address and a phone number so that an employer can easily reach you.This is especially important for graduating students. â€Å"The objective is a concise statement of your immediate employment goal (not your long-term career goal). It is the first section of the resume, immediately below the contact information on the first page. † A job objective statement shows employers the direction you want to go, your work preferences, and serves as a focal point for employers to review and analyze your rà ©sumà ©. It allows employers to immediately identify the kind of position you want.If you are looking for jobs in a number of different fields, you need to have a different job objective for each position. The profile section is a brief statement that describes you by stating your most relevant experience and qualifications. â€Å"Use a profile instead of an objective on your master resume, if you can describe your qualifications wit h a job title (based on your overall experience, not just your current job), use the title as the heading for this section. † The qualifications section is a bulleted list of skills that highlights why you are the ideal candidate for the job.This is the place to put important or interesting information that does not fit anywhere else. With the advance of technology, it is increasingly important to include a section on computer skills. This should include any of your knowledge of computer programs, hardware, software, database knowledge, or Internet functions. If you have any other notable skills, such as foreign languages, musical talents, or writing skills include these here. In the work experience section of a resume, list the jobs you have held, starting with the most recent one.Start each one with the most important information; your job title and dates of employment. On the next line, list the name of the organization and the city and state, starting on the third line wri te a brief oriented description of your responsibilities. You would use the related experience section to highlight other experiences that relates to your job objective. Include activities such as memberships, awards, and leadership positions earned in professional or trade association such as honorary groups, social, service, and school organizations.In the education section you list your education in reverse chronological order (most recent first). List the technical schools, colleges and universities you have attended, the years of attendance, and the degrees or certificates you earned. In this section, include any information about your degrees, including where and when you graduated; dates; major, minor, or concentration; certification; and academic awards and honors. Make sure you use the official names for schools, degrees and majors/minors. I think you should include your GPA if it is an asset.

Water Contamination Is Defined By The Safe Drinking Water...

Water contamination is defined by the Safe Drinking Water Act (ADWA) refers to the presence or rather the introduction of physical, chemical, biological or radiological substances or matter in water (EPA, 2016). Some drinking water may practically contain a given amount of contaminants that have been proven unsafe. However, it is quite difficult to determine the presence of the contaminants just by the sheer look unless proper techniques are employed. Measures should be implemented to control water contamination to avoid health risks. The United States is heading to Third World country status in warp speed after the findings of the Flint water crisis. Have you ever imagined that the United States would have an issue of water contamination within our own water supply systems? The Flint water crisis was an act of ignorance and a water war between City of Flint and Detroit Water and Sewerage Department (DWSD). The greatest water war in Michigan’s history was contributed to vast pollutions of water. In April 2014, Flint started using the Flint River as it new water source. A state expert said, The quality of the water being put out meets all of our drinking water standards, and Flint water is safe to drink† (Bosman, J., Davey, M., Smith, M., 2016). General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan also complained that the water was corroding new car parts and even stopped using Flint water in October 2014. Flint water contributed to the mass poisoning of over 100,000 Flint

HSBC and financial deregulation in the UK - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1266 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? A little over five years later, HSBC appears to be weathering the banking storm as the unofficial Last Bank Standing of the UK banking system, whilst the CEO of RBS has lost his job and the bank itself has had to accept recapitalisation on terms that could concede a majority equity stake to the UK government Following the extensive financial deregulation in the UK throughout the 1980s, many banks began rapidly growing their product portfolios, taking advantage of the deregulation to explore ever more profitable financial services (Harris, 2007). In recent years, this expansion has encompassed overseas investments, with banks taking on joint ventures and acquisitions in non UK markets in an attempt to access more rapidly growing sectors and markets. The Royal Bank of Scotland was one of the most active banks in this activity, taking a 1.7 billion stake in Bank of China Ltd in 2005, giving it access to around 13% of the overall Chinese market (MarketWatch, 2005). However, the main focus of RBS expansion activities in the period focused on increasing the availability of their leveraged financial instruments, with Risk (2002) reporting that RBS spent the majority of 2002 and 2003 increasing the liquidity available to it in foreign exchange and other dealing markets. As part of this, and in r esponse to shareholder concerns about the potential riskiness of some of these instruments, RBS implemented a series of risk management products to increase the level of transparency around their investments and ensure that they were hedged against any market downturns (Corporate Finance, 2003). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "HSBC and financial deregulation in the UK" essay for you Create order In contrast, HSBCs corporate strategy was focuses on acquisitions in developing markets, including the acquisition of a Mexican pension fund management company in November 2003, together with the purchase of a stake in an Indian retail bank and the acquisition of Lloyds TSBs onshore and offshore businesses in Brazil, both in December 2003. In addition, several of HSBCs majority owned subsidiaries entered into joint ventures and acquisitions over the same period, allowing the company to diversify its operations (HSBC Annual Report 2003, 2008). Whilst this was criticised in some areas for not taking advantage of the leveraged opportunities at the time (Davidson, 2003), it enabled HSBC to grow its revenues as the US and UK economies faltered. Indeed, in 2007 HSBC managed to achieve a new high level of earnings in spite of the falling markets in the UK and the US (HSBC Chairmans statement 2007, 2008). This is partly because HSBC has such a strong focus on emerging markets, but also becau se HSBCs operations are not as highly leveraged as RBS, and hence have not suffered as much from the deleveraging currently occurring in these markets (HSBC CEOs statement 2008, 2008). Indeed, RBSs annual reports show a very different story to those of HSBC, with the bank completing nine acquisitions in 2003, of which four were in the US, three in Europe and two in the UK and Ireland (RBS Chairmans statement 2003, 2008). These acquisitions were driven by the expansive fiscal and monetary policies of the US at the time, which led many analysts to believe that these markets had come through the worst of the post dot com recession (RBS Chairmans statement 2003, 2008). However, RBS 2005 statement reveals an excessive level of focus on the western world, with the company depending on the UK for 58% of its profits, with the majority of the remainder coming from the US and Western Europe. Even attempts to diversify, including the investment in Bank of China, were driven by disposals of shares in Banco Santander in Spain, thus failing to reduce the companys dependence on its core markets of the UK and US (RBS CEO, 2005). As a result of this, whilst RBS direct exposure to s ubprime lending was not as large as HSBCs, the lack of diversity of the portfolio, and the fact that RBS had a more leveraged portfolio meant that RBS was forced to make a 5,925 million write down on the value of its credit market portfolio in 2008, hence leading to a projected record loss of over 1 billion (RBS CEOs report 2008, 2008). As a result of this, RBS was unable to capitalise itself any longer, and was hence forced to accept recapitalisation by the UK government. In contrast, whilst HSBC suffered a significant drop in profits due to its direct exposure to the US markets, its lower degree of leverage meant that it was still highly profitable, with the gain from its emerging market investments helping to offset its losses from the US. As a result of this, HSBC was able to continue with its planned acquisition of Korea Exchange Bank, and even attempted to lower the previously agreed price as a result of the credit crunch. This continued strategic focus on the Asian markets, where high savings rates provide capital, and hence reduce the reliance on the now non functioning wholesale lending markets, has enabled HSBC to come through the credit crunch as the unofficial Last Bank Standing, and is one of the few UK banks not to need a bailout from the UK Government. It is interesting to note that RBS wished to avoid the need for a government bailout, and attempted to seek recapitalisation from its own shareholders by means of a new rights issue. Howev er, this rights issue was significantly under subscribed, meaning that the UK government was forced to buy up most of the shares at a premium to the market price. As a result, RBS is now largely owned by the UK government, and has effectively been nationalised. In conclusion, RBS sceptics were largely correct to be concerned about the banks excessive use of leverage and lack of diversity in its revenues. In contrast, HSBCs decision not to highly leverage its portfolio, whilst greeted with some scepticism, has allowed the company to avoid any indirect losses. As a result, whilst HSBC had the largest direct exposure to US sub-prime lending, it did not have as large an indirect exposure as many of its peers, who depended on the wholesale markets for funding, and hence saw significant indirect losses as they were forced to liquidate positions to cover the loss of wholesale funding. Finally, RBS was strongly involved in highly leveraged investment banking products including foreign exchange and other dealing markets. Whilst this allowed the company to grow its revenues strongly from 2003 to 2007, it meant that when the deleveraging process began the bank was much more vulnerable to forced selling. In contrast, HSBCs lack of leverage and strong c ushion of savings deposits from the Asian markets meant that HSBCs revenue growth was not as spectacular over the first part of the period, with RBS operating profit growing from 6 billion in 2003 to 10 billion in 2007, whilst HSBCs only grew from $20 billion to $24 billion. However, HSBCs rise was ultimately more sustainable, and thus the bank has not suffered the same fate as RBS. References Banker (2002) HSBC risks foray into North America. Banker; Vol. 152, Issue 922, p. 30. Corporate Finance (2003) The Royal Bank of Scotland Financial Marketsleading the revolution in foreign exchange trading. 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